Menopause is a natural transition marking the end of a woman's reproductive years. The hallmark of menopause is 12 consecutive months without a menstrual period. It typically begins between the ages of 45-55.
The most common signs and symptoms associated with menopause include hot flashes, trouble sleeping, vaginal dryness, and mood changes. These occur as a result of decreasing estrogen levels. However, each woman's experience is unique.
There are certain health risks that increase after menopause, like bone loss and heart disease. Making healthy lifestyle choices can help minimize these risks. Staying active, eating nutritious foods, and not smoking are examples of positive choices.
Getting one's hormone levels tested can provide helpful information for navigating menopausal symptoms. However treatment always depends on a woman's individual health profile.
There are various therapies that can help manage menopausal symptoms, from lifestyle changes to prescription medicines. Each option has its own risks and benefits. Finding the right approach is a personal decision that women should make in consultation with their doctor.
Many providers now focus on integrative care, meaning they consider lifestyle, mind-body practices, nutrition and botanicals alongside traditional medicine. The goal is meeting each woman's needs holistically. This is becoming an increasingly popular approach.
Early evaluation of symptoms, personal risk factors and hormone levels allows for better menopause planning. There are simple at-home tracking tools women can use. Doctors also rely on lab tests and patient history.
Basic healthy lifestyle strategies can provide a critical foundation for navigating this transition. Examples include regular exercise, stress reduction practices, eating nutritious whole foods and avoiding smoking/excess alcohol.
With lifespans expanding, women now live over a third of their lives after menopause. Forming holistic plans that consider physical, mental and social wellbeing can help women thrive through midlife and beyond.
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